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This gate consisted of two uprights and a crossbar resting on the slotted tops the crossbar was called a bail and the entire gate a wicket. See all videos for this articleĬricket is believed to have begun possibly as early as the 13th century as a game in which country boys bowled at a tree stump or at the hurdle gate into a sheep pen. Learn more about the history and rules of the sport of cricket.
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#Cricket score sheet program flow chart professional
Matches in cricket can range from informal weekend afternoon encounters on village greens to top-level international contests spread over five days in Test matches and played by leading professional players in grand stadiums. Scores in the hundreds are common in cricket. Should both teams be unable to complete their number of innings before the time allotted, the match is declared a draw. The team with the highest number of runs wins a match. A ball hit to or beyond the boundary scores four points if it hits the ground and then reaches the boundary, six points if it reaches the boundary from the air (a fly ball). There is an outside boundary around the cricket field. Providing they have enough time without being caught out and dismissed, the batsmen may continue to cross back and forth between the wickets, earning an additional run for each time both reach the opposite side. Each time both batsmen can reach the opposite wicket, one run is scored. If the batsman can make an offensive hit, he and the second batsman (the nonstriker) at the other wicket change places. In that case the batsmen need not run, and play will resume with another bowl. A defensive hit may protect the wicket but leave the batsmen no time to run to the opposite wicket. There are two batsman up at a time, and the batsman being bowled to (the striker) tries to hit the ball away from the wicket. Location of wickets and principal playing positions on a cricket field. A bowler delivers six balls at one wicket (thus completing an “over”), then a different player from his side bowls six balls to the opposite wicket. This is one of several ways that the batsman is dismissed, or put out.
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The bowlers, delivering the ball with a straight arm, try to break (hit) the wicket with the ball so that the bails fall. Sides have one or two innings each, depending on the prearranged duration of the match, the object being to score the most runs. The sides take turns at batting and bowling (pitching) each turn is called an “innings” (always plural). Across the top of each wicket lie horizontal pieces called bails. Two sets of three sticks, called wickets, are set in the ground at each end of the pitch. The field is oval with a rectangular area in the middle, known as the pitch, that is 22 yards (20.12 metres) by 10 feet (3.04 metres) wide. As there are 11 players on a team and 2 of them must be the bowler and wicketkeeper, only 9 other positions can be occupied at any one time.Ĭricket, England’s national summer sport, which is now played throughout the world, particularly in Australia, India, Pakistan, the West Indies, and the British Isles.Ĭricket is played with a bat and ball and involves two competing sides (teams) of 11 players. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.Ĭricket is played with a bat and ball and involves two competing sides (teams) of 11 players.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.